How To Beat A Fleeing And Eluding Charge In Wisconsin
Some of you "Dear Readers" are locals, so you lot've survived driving I-4. For those of yous visiting Orlando and driving I-4 for the first fourth dimension, your passengers will exist exclaiming "Did y'all see that?" several times per mile. Yes, I-4 is the virtually dangerous road in the United States. Information technology's official, Google it. Unfortunately, I bulldoze the well-nigh dangerous route in America at least twice a day.
Information technology should be no surprise that America's Most Unsafe Highway also contains its well-nigh insane drivers. I endeavor not to get too angry at these folks, as they're going to need my assistance defending the three virtually common reasons for insane driving: (1) drunk driving, (2) reckless driving, or (3) a fleeing charge. Fleeing and attempting to elude is often the most serious of these three crazy driving scenarios. Fleeing the cops is never a skillful idea, every bit no one tin "out run a dispatch radio".
Many a rap song has advised against fleeing. Yeah, rap music contains wisdom. I've verified this. When it comes to fleeing charges, Pharrell Williams and Snoop imparted this wisdom upon the masses back in 2004: "when the pigs try to get at y'all, park it like information technology's hot, park it similar it's hot, park it like it'due south hot." You would call up that after repeating this 3 times, it must exist true. Things that rhyme are more truthful than those that don't, right? If the glove doesn't fit, you lot must acquit.
For those of you who panic and abscond the cops, how tin can y'all beat the rap? (bad pun, I know)
Today's real life case of an aggravated fleeing charge comes to us in Canidate 5. Country, 2018 Fla. App. LEXIS 2268 (Fla. fourth DCA 2018). To give you an idea of how serious a fleeing and attempting to elude charge really is, Canidate lost his jury trial and was sentenced to five years in prison. Here's what happened:
Canidate was driving forth, minding his own business concern, when he noticed bluish and red flashers behind him. He had done absolutely nada incorrect, so this concerned him enough to call to 911 equally he was driving. As it turns out, Canidate was doing something wrong–he driving v miles over the speed limit, forty mph in a 35 mph zone.
While Canidate was on the telephone with 911, law enforcement decided to force Canidate'south motorcar off the road past nudging his car into a spin. If patience is a virtue, these cops had none, they couldn't wait to cease a car going 5 mph over the limit. Yes, your taxpayer dollars hard at piece of work. Spinning a auto. Arresting Canidate. Sending him to prison for five years.
So, why did Canidate appeal his five yr prison sentence? In other words, what went wrong, legally?
Any good defense force starts with an assay of the accuse itself. Canidate was found guilty of a 2nd degree felony punishable by up to 15 years in prison, a crime technically called "fleeing to elude a law enforcement officeholder with lights and siren activated at a high rate of speed or with willful and wanton condone for the prophylactic of persons or property." [This is in violation of department 316.1935(3)(a)]
In the middle of trial, Canidate'south defense attorney asked the court to throw out the charge (a maneuver nosotros call a "Motion for Sentence of Acquittal"), challenge that the prosecution failed to meet their burden on two of import issues.
An aggravated fleeing charge becomes "aggravated" when the driver (a) is travelling at a high rate of speed, or (b) travelling at a normal rate of speed but with wanton disregard for safety. So let's interruption this down. Outset, was Canidate travelling at a "high rate of speed?"
Well, Canidate was driving 40 mph in a 35 mph zone. Other courts have addressed what constitutes a "high rate of speed", and high speed doesn't mean merely going over the speed limit. In Steil five. State, the defendant was bedevilled of aggravated fleeing or eluding because he was driving 15 – 20 mph over the speed limit, and he ran several end signs. 974 So. second 589 (Fla. quaternary DCA 2008) Does 15 – xx mph over found high speed? No. Confidence reversed. That being said, Steil likewise ran several stop signs, maybe that qualifies every bit 'wanton disregard' for prophylactic? No. Information technology doesn't. The officer testify that no other cars were affected by the stop sign running, so no 'wanton disregard'.
Getting back to Canidate, nosotros know the land did not prove he was driving at a high rate of speed, but what facts could the prosecutor accept used to bear witness his driving was "with willful and wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property?"
For insights into what constitutes "wanton disregard", the appellate court examined Miller v. State . 636 Then. 2d 144 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994). Miller was going 55 mph in a 35 mph zone, with two runners and bicyclists nearby. Even these facts were not plenty to show aggravated fleeing at high speed or with wanton disregard, and Miller's fleeing conviction was thrown out.
And so, getting back to our instance. The appellate courtroom overturned Canidate's confidence for second caste felony fleeing, and threw out his 5 year prison sentence to kick. Unfortunately, Canidate isn't out of the woods nonetheless. The court found that he was guilty of a lesser offense of fleeing to elude a law enforcement officer with sirens and lights activated, a tertiary caste felony (punishable by up to 5 years prison house, as opposed to the original accuse, which carried a maximum of 15 years prison). Technically speaking, Canidate could however get a five year prison sentence on the lesser offense, but I doubtfulness information technology. He'll become something less on the lesser charge.
[Defense Attorney Practise Tip of the Solar day] Fleeing charges sink or swim by video bear witness, and this evidence can come up from anywhere. Don't surrender on video merely because the officer conveniently claims his dash camera wasn't working at the time. Its important to go working on a fleeing charge every bit close to the incident as possible so that you can gather upward all the video bear witness that's out in that location before it gets destroyed. Nosotros defense force attorneys must file a Notice to Preserve with each person or business organization that may have video footage. Banks have video cameras facing the road. Gas stations and convenience stores take cameras facing their pumps. Cerise lite cameras are recording video 24 hours a twenty-four hours, and the footage is stored in Austin, Texas. Get go it. You must get at this footage before it is destroyed. I can't tell you how many times an officer has claimed that he was 10 anxiety from a customer's bumper when he turned on his lights, yet our establish video footage from a local business organisation tells a different story. Also, many cop cars have GPS records, these GPS records may differ from the records stored in a clients car or telephone.
Source: https://www.jgcrimlaw.com/how-to-beat-a-fleeing-and-attempting-to-elude-charge.html
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